Overview of Back Pain Treatment Options

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Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical care, and its management has evolved into a spectrum of options that range from simple self care to advanced surgical techniques. The first line of treatment is usually conservative, emphasizing education, activity modification, and ergonomics; patients are encouraged to stay mobile, practice proper posture, and avoid prolonged bed rest. Analgesic and anti inflammatory medications—acetaminophen, non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and, when warranted, short courses of muscle relaxants or low dose opioids—help control acute discomfort while the underlying cause heals. Physical therapy forms the cornerstone of non pharmacologic care; clinicians tailor exercise regimens that strengthen the core, improve flexibility, and promote proper biomechanics, often supplemented by manual therapy, heat/ice, and modalities such as electrical stimulation or ultrasound.
When pain persists beyond six weeks despite these measures, interventional strategies may be considered. Image guided injections—including epidural steroid injections, facet joint blocks, or nerve ablations—target specific inflamed structures and can provide both diagnostic insight and therapeutic relief. For a subset of patients with structural pathology (e.g., herniated disc with neurologic deficit, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis) that fails to respond to conservative care, surgical options range from minimally invasive decompression and microdiscectomy to more extensive fusion or disc replacement procedures. Advancements in endoscopic techniques and intra operative navigation have reduced tissue trauma and accelerated postoperative recovery. Visit – Back Pain Treatment Port St. Lucie

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